Thursday, July 24, 2008

Playstation 2 component incites African war


Playstation 2 component incites African war
Console war reaches past the couch and into the Congo, claims report.
By
Ben Silverman

Has the video game industry dug up its very own blood diamond?
According to a report by activist site
Toward Freedom, for the past decade the search for a rare metal necessary in the manufacturing of Sony's Playstation 2 game console has fueled a brutal conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
At the center of the conflict is the unrefined metallic ore, coltan. After processing, coltan turns into a powder called tantalum, which is used extensively in a wealth of western electronic devices including cell phones, computers and, of course, game consoles.
Allegedly, the demand for coltan prompted Rwandan military groups and western mining companies to plunder hundreds of millions of dollars worth of the rare metal, often by forcing prisoners-of-war and even children to work in the country's coltan mines.
"Kids in Congo were being sent down mines to die so that kids in Europe and America could kill imaginary aliens in their living rooms," said Ex-British Parliament Member Oona King.


So where's the connection to Sony? According to Toward Freedom, during the 2000 launch of the PS2, the electronics giant was having trouble meeting consumer demand. To pump out more units, Sony required a significant increase in the production of electric capacitors, which are primarily made with tantalum. This helped drive the world price of the powder from $49/pound to a whopping $275/pound, resulting in the frenzied scouring of the Congolese hills known for being ripe with coltan.
Sony has since sworn off using tantalum acquired from the Congo, claiming that current builds of the PS2, PSP and PS3 consoles are sourced from a variety of mines in several different countries.
But according to researcher David Barouski, they're hardly off the hook.
"SONY's PlayStation 2 launch...was a big part of the huge increase in demand for coltan that began in early 1999," he explained. "SONY and other companies like it, have the benefit of plausible deniability, because the coltan ore trades hands so many times from when it is mined to when SONY gets a processed product, that a company often has no idea where the original coltan ore came from, and frankly don't care to know. But statistical analysis shows it to be nearly inconceivable that SONY made all its PlayStations without using Congolese coltan."
Currently, the Playstation 2 is the best-selling video game console of all-time, having sold through over 140 million units.



SOURCE:



I do not even know where to being thinking about this. Its almost unbelievable to know that the products I use everyday are at the center or the reason for a conflict to begin. In no way do I want to take part in this act of sending children into mines.... but its so hard. Because what actually has the metal in it? I know they say PlayStation 2, but they also say cell phones and other electronics. I'm so torn because our entire society is ran on electronics... yet children are dying for these electronics to continue running.


I don't know.. Please, will someone shed some light onto this issue. Maybe a list of what products actually contain this metal within them? I do own a PlayStation 2. Is it selfish of me to still want it? I didn't know about this issue when i purchased the console. Had i known, it would be a different story.


I wonder, since this issue is being brought to the light. Will government regulations be put in place banning this metal? You know, how they ban the involvement with blood diamonds.


Very sad issue.


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